Thursday, June 23, 2016

United Kingdom June 6, 2016

 We were able to walk to the castle from our hotel on Princes Street.  It was a bit of an incline but not bad.  The view from Princes Street were the best that we saw.  The Royal Mile is lined with shops and eating establishments and was a fun street to walk and people watch.

Edinburgh Castle was the fortified birth place of the city 1300 years ago.  This imposing symbol of Edinburgh sits proudly high on a rock above the city.  The home of Scotland's Kings and Queens the castle has witnessed royal births and bloody sieges.  The buildings are linked by cobbled roads, Currently the castle is used as a military garrison.  Every day at precisely 1:00 P.M. a ceremonial cannon is fired.  Not far from the castle is the Nelson Monument on Calton Hill.  The monument has a "Time Ball" that dropped precisely at 1:00 P.M. to help sailors set their clocks.  But on foggy days, ships could not see the ball, so the cannon shot was instituted instead in 1861.  The frugal Scots do it at 1 instead of noon to save 11 rounds a day.

 Edinburgh Castle from Princes Street

 Entrance to Edinburgh Castle
 Robert the Bruce
 William Wallace
Scottish motto "No one messes with me and gets away with it"
1566 Year Henry was born, also M for his mother Mary (MHA)
 Royal Apartments
 Taking a break in Crown Square
 War Memorial
 View from top of castle
1:00 p.m. cannon to the right

 Typical site on Royal Mile

After exploring the castle for a few hours we walked the Royal Mile.  Half way down we stopped for lunch at "Just Burgers and Beers".  It was ironic because it had pictures of all the US icons on the walls with the burgers being named for the icons.  

 Holyroodhouse (Queen lived in peaceful times at bottom of mile)
Sir Walter Scott Monument built early 1840's

After a long day walking the Royal Mile and having a huge lunch we needed something light for dinner.  Dave and Shelly had had enough for the day so Wade, Dick and I headed out to find something light.  Getting off the tourist streets we headed down some side streets.  There we found a little Pizza place.  We each had a slice, that was delicious, then headed to McDonalds for a Mcflurry to end the night.  

Resting at the hotel after a long day. Wade was mapping St. Andrews.

United Kingdom June 5, 2016

The plan was to meet early for breakfast at the hotel and head on out.  Dave and Shelly slept through their alarm and did not wake up until Dick knocked at their door.  That day we got a late start.

Dave wanted to see the Inverness Castle so that is where we headed.   Whoever was driving just kinda, parked in the middle of the street, and several got out to just take a picture of it and back on our way. At this point we were almost reared ended and honked at. 


We were constantly lost that morning and stopped on a round-about to ask a police officer which direction we needed to head. He got us headed in the right direction on the correct freeway.  Our next stop was The Battle Ground and visitor center of Culloden.  The Battle of Culloden was the final confrontation of the Jacobite rising in 1745 and part of a religious civil war in Britain. On 16 April 1746, the Jacobite forces were decisively defeated by loyalist troops commanded near Inverness in the Scottish Highlands. The battle of Culloden marked the steep decline of the Scottish clans and the start of years of repression of Scottish culture by the English.  Bonnie Prince Charles lead an army of 2000 tartan wearing highlanders across Scotland.  They picked up supporters from the lowlands and from England.  They marched south toward London and King George II made plans to flee the country.  Anticipated support of the Jacobites failed to materialize.  The Jacobites had been victorious in their battles but now the odds turned against them.  Charles retreated to the highlands were his men knew the terrain and could gain an advantage when out numbered.  Against the advice of his military strategist, Charles lead his forces at Culloden on flat barren terrain that was unsuited to the highlanders' tactics.  the Jacobites were mowed down by cannons and horsemen.  In less than hour the English forces routed the Jacobite army.  The Jacobite ring leaders, and many others, were hunted down and ruthlessly killed, imprisoned, or banished. 

The battle of Culloden was the end of 60 years of Jacobite rebellions and the final stand of the highlanders.  Clan chiefs were deposed; kilts, tartans, and bagpipes were outlawed.  Scottish culture would never recover the events of the campaign called "The '45." 

The visitor center told the history leading up to the battle.  It followed the movements and strategies of both the English and Scottish armies.  We learned all about Prince Charles and his attempts to bring Scottish Kings back to power.  The center included a small theater that depicted the battle on all four walls.  You felt like you were right in the middle of the battle.  Signs posted on the outside the theater warned it may be inappropriate for young children or the feint of heart.  It was intense without being bloody or gory. 

Once we were finished in the visitor center we picked up the provided audio guides and went on to the actual battlefield.  There were several markers and monuments on the field and the audio guides explained what took place or the significance of each.  The Scottish lines were marked with big red flags and the English with blue. It was intriguing to walk the lines listening to the guides and imagine what took place 350 years ago.  It was reminiscent of being at Gettysburg. We spent 2 1/2 hours and could have stayed several hours more.
 



Memorial to the clans
Cottage that existed at the time


We stopped in Aberdeen at a KFC for lunch/ dinner after a two hour drive thru eight million round a bouts.

Next on our agenda was Letham Village.  As we were driving we saw the North Sea.  Dave asked if anyone wanted to stop to see it.  Dave and Shelly voted yes, Wade and I voted no, and Dick abstained.  Next thing we knew we were driving into town and trying to find a parking spot to walk down and see the North Sea.  This little town and the roads were as bad as Stirling.  We finally found a mortuary parking lot and pulled in even though it was clearly marked no parking. We presumed since it was Sunday and no one else was around it would be okay.  Wade opted to stay with the car, in case it had to be moved, while the rest of us walked down to see the North Sea.  Not sure what Wade would have done if someone had told him to move the car. The walk was not bad but longer than we expected.  At the beach there was a parking lot that had plenty of empty spaces.  Once there we took a few pictures and walked back to the car.  The North Sea is something we may never see again.  Glad to have pictures of it. 




Now on to Letham Village.  We drove right to it.  Must be destiny. It was a small township and very quiet possibly due to it being Sunday.  We had barely entered the city when we saw the Letham Hotel.  We pulled over to explore.  From this intersection you could not only see the Letham Hotel, but also Letham Bookstore, and sign pointing to Letham church.  There was a pub that Dave entered to get any information about the village.  He met a woman named Mary Stott who gave him a web site with information about the the village.  She and her husband owned the pub and knew a great deal of the village history. 





The most anticipated stop of the day was next (at least for the guys).  After all our misadventures we were hours behind schedule and did not know if we would even make it before dark.  We were making good time but one wrong turn in the same place repeated multiple times ended that.  We were trying to cross a bridge that would take us into St. Andrews and kept missing the bridge entrance taking us under instead.  The road was not marked well and there were several exits from the main street we were on.  If you were not in the exact lane needed you were forced off in the wrong direction.  You would of thought we could have figured it out after missing once.  But no, we did it again and almost did it a third time.  Every time we missed we ended up on at least a 10 minute detour through town with it's accompanying narrow roads, and heavy traffic, and busy round a bouts.  Several life threatening near misses later we crossed the bridge and arrived in the "Hole Land" St. Andrews golf course the home of golf. 

It was almost 8:00 pm when we drove into the city of St. Andrews and did not have time to drive around town searching for the golf course.  We pulled into the parking lot of a rather nice, large hotel to ask directions.  We soon realized we did not need directions.  The hotel happened the be the "Old Course Hotel" which sits on the 17th fairway of the course and is often used by guests and TV commentators when the British Open is played here (every 4 years).  The players actually hit their drives over the corner of the hotel when playing the 17th hole.

We were allowed to walk through the hotel right onto the 17th fairway.  On Sundays the course allows people to stroll the fairways.  The brothers were awestruck with being on the course and witnessing the views so often seen on television.  They went back and forth looking for familiar scenes and imagining what it would be like to play.  When we all met up at the famous bridge on the 18th fairway, Dick said it was like being on holy ground and it felt like we should whisper.  We were all able to pose for pictures and enjoy the moment.  Unfortunately we were too late to visit the gift shop and were not able to get any souvenirs.  The brothers would have liked to walk all 18 holes.  We had traveled thousands of miles to visit the course and it was fun to see.
 17th Fairway
 Road Hole Bunker
 Swilken Burn Bridge
 Royal and Ancient Club House
 Swilken Burn Bridge
Wade's presumed playing activity
 18th Green


The sun was fast setting and we still had almost two hours to Edinburgh.  We left St. Andrews at about 9:00 pm and made Edinburgh at around 10:30 pm just as it was getting dark.  We hoped for better luck finding the hotel, but we had a repeat performance.  We got close but not quite close enough.  We drove in circles for 30 minutes and still could not locate the hotel.  Finally we pulled over and walked toward another hotel to get directions.  Just as we got to the door a taxi pulled up and we were able to get specific instructions on getting to the hotel.  As we were walking back to the car the cab driver noticed we were driving and not walking.  He fortunately was able to inform us that only buses and taxis were allowed on the hotel street.  We turned the corner of where we had parked and parked again and walked the remaining 2 blocks to the hotel.  We were always within shouting distance of where we needed to be and did not even know it. Long, fun day ended about midnight.

Tuesday, June 21, 2016

United Kingdom June 4, 2016

Again, up early and on the road by 8 a.m.  Left Glasgow and was headed for Loch Ness as our final destination.  Today would be a precursor for the days to follow.  We got lost early and often.  The Tom Tom we were given by the rental company did not get a signal very often and Dave's phone only got us close.  Close was not very good because the streets were so confusing and we really didn't know exactly where to go.

Our first stop was to be Loch Lomond which is only 15 minutes from Glasgow.  Two hours after leaving we still had not spotted the lake.  We literally went in circles and enjoyed the Scottish countryside.  We went through several small towns twice.  We once even turned down a street and Dick exclaimed "this is the street where I pulled over 30 minutes ago".  We finally stopped at a small town gas station/convenient store and bought a nice UK Atlas.  When we calibrated were we needed to go we headed out and shortly thereafter saw a sign that said Glasgow 15 miles.  Finally we started making decent time.  We found Loch Lomond and continued north towards Loch Ness.


 On our drive through very narrow, scary, two way roads we stopped at Falloch Falls which is at the north end of Loch Lomond.  The parking lot was a narrow and crazy as the streets.  It took all five of us to navigate the car in and out without any dings or scratches.  The hike to the falls was short and pleasant.  The stream ran down the valley right past the car park.  The falls fall off the rocks into a nice swimming area and some brave(?) souls decided to try their luck and jump.  They survived.  As we walked back to the car, another group of hearty souls, was headed up with a cooler of spirits.  We hoped they survived. 
The Falls of Falloch

 The next stop was Glencoe.  It is an area known for its wild, powerful, and stark beauty of the highlands.  Hikers, bikers, and movie directors enjoy this valley.  Several of the Harry Potter movies were filmed here as well as Monty Python and James Bond Skyfall.  At the Glencoe Visitor Centre we briefly stopped for snacks and drinks and opted this to be our lunch as we were way behind schedule (see above).


 Glencoe
 
We finally passed Urquhart Castle located right on Loch Ness about 4:00 p.m.  We thought our hotel did not have a front desk and we had been unable to contact them so we hurried past the castle in order to get to the hotel as soon as possible.  We seemed to get to, what we thought, was the main road that the hotel was on.  Dave was confident that it was just off this main road but not sure which direction.  We drove back and forth on this road at least three times.  Each time Wade would say "let's stop at the gas station and ask".  Oh no, the brothers don't do that.  Dick said he would rather drive lost all day than ask for directions.  Shelly was sure that this hotel did not exist and that we had been duped and defrauded on the internet.  The more we drove the more nervous she got.  When we FINALLY stopped to ask at the gas station we were told that we were on the right road we had just not gone far enough.  The hotel was less than 3 miles from the gas station.  After arriving and checking in we rushed back to Urquhart Castle with only an hour to spend.  It was worth every minute.  If someone had stopped at a gas station sooner we would have had almost 2 hours to spend at the castle.

Janet Urquhart, Wade's ancestor, was born in Inverness, Scotland in 1804.  Inverness is only 15 minutes from the Urquhart Castle.   The castle is right on Loch Ness in a beautiful setting.  The castle has a 1000 year tumultuous history.  It's final destruction happened in 1692.  It's owners (who supported England) blew it up to keep the Jacobites from possessing it.  It was the largest medieval castle in Scotland and the most important in the highlands.  It wasn't considered worth rebuilding or defending and that is why it was abandoned.  Today it is mostly ruins, but enough remains to get an idea of what it looked like.

The castle itself wasn't as impressive as the Stirling and others we saw later but it's setting on Loch Ness made it the most appealing to the eye.  Urquhart is the family clan so it has more meaning than any of the other castles that we saw. 

 The trebuchet (catapult)
 The Gatehouse
 The Tower
 View from the top of the tower


 Private living chambers



 Kitchen
 Great Hall

 Water Gate
 Steps from water gate to the beach




 Doocot (Pigeon house)


 Great Kitchen

 Prison Cell (you can't see the spooky guy sitting in there)



By now we were all starving and we had made reservations at the hotel restaurant.  Off to dinner we went and then to bed.  This hotel was not a 4 star hotel.  The walls were paper thin and you could hear every little sound from the other rooms and the hall. We could hear snoring from the room next to us.   The mattress was lumpy and awful but the hotel did have character.

View from hotel

We saw Nessie.